Name: 
 

Chapter 2 Computing Fundamentals



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

After data is processed, it is “presented” to the user through an input device.
 

 2. 

A laser virtual keyboard is packaged in a case smaller than a soda can.
 

 3. 

You use the right button for most mouse operations.
 

 4. 

Touchpads are a common feature on laptop computers.
 

 5. 

Voice input is a category of audio input.
 

 6. 

Screen output is called hard copy because it is temporary.
 

 7. 

The higher the dpi, the higher the resolution or print quality.
 

 8. 

Speakers are a type of specialized input device.
 

 9. 

A touch display screen is a special screen with pictures or shapes; you use your finger to make a selection.
 

 10. 

A thermal printer is used by engineers, architects, and graphic artists for drawing and drafting output.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

Most of the keyboards provided with desktop computers are ____.
a.
flexible
c.
virtual
b.
enhanced
d.
wireless
 

 12. 

What type of keyboard is designed to provide users with more natural, comfortable hand, wrist, and arm positions?
a.
Ergonomic
c.
Specialized
b.
Cordless
d.
Security
 

 13. 

Which type of mouse uses a laser to detect the mouse’s movement?
a.
Mechanical
c.
Optical
b.
Optomechanical
d.
Wireless
 

 14. 

On a mouse, you use the wheel to ____.
a.
scroll or zoom
c.
to display a shortcut menu
b.
select text
d.
click or double-click
 

 15. 

The ____ is a pointing device that works like a mouse turned upside down.
a.
touchpad
c.
trackball
b.
pointing stick
d.
joystick
 

 16. 

Speech, sound effects, and music are examples of ____.
a.
specialized output devices
c.
Bluetooth technology
b.
audio input
d.
hard copy
 

 17. 

Which type of monitor produces an image by manipulating light within a layer of liquid crystal cells?
a.
CRT
c.
Gas plasma
b.
LCD
d.
All of the above
 

 18. 

Which of the following is used to produce a hard copy of the processing results?
a.
CPU
c.
Printer
b.
Monitor
d.
Speaker
 

 19. 

Printer speed is measured in ____.
a.
RAM
c.
pages per minute
b.
characters per second
d.
dots per inch
 

 20. 

Which type of printer produces images using the same technology as copier machines?
a.
Laser
c.
Thermal
b.
Inkjet
d.
Mobile
 

 21. 

A ____ is a video-capturing camera that is connected to a computer or computer network and displays images through the World Wide Web.
a.
digital camera
c.
scanner
b.
digital video camera
d.
webcam
 

 22. 

A stylus would be used to write on a(n) ____.
a.
environmental sensor
c.
monitor
b.
PDA
d.
fingerprint scanner
 

 23. 

Which would you use to view the temperature and humidity of a remote environment?
a.
Remote control
c.
Environmental sensor
b.
Biometrics
d.
Virtual devices
 

 24. 

Remote controls are a type of specialized ____.
a.
environmental probe
c.
input device
b.
output device
d.
security device
 

 25. 

Which of the following uses the synchronized positioning of light-emitting and sensing devices to detect user input?
a.
Biometric keyboard scanner
c.
Fingerprint scanner
b.
Laser virtual keyboard
d.
Touch display screen
 

 26. 

A keyboard that can be operated with the feet is an example of a special input device for ____.
a.
the physically challenged
c.
environmental monitoring
b.
biometric systems
d.
wireless technology
 

 27. 

The field of ____ is defined as the study, design, and use of robot systems for manufacturing.
a.
biometrics
c.
plotters
b.
virtual input
d.
robotics
 

 28. 

Which of the following is NOT a special-purpose input port?
a.
SCSI
c.
Bluetooth
b.
IrDA
d.
PDA
 
 
FIGURE 2-1

nar001-1.jpg
 

 29. 

What type of device is shown in Figure 2-1 above?
a.
Pointing stick
c.
Trackball
b.
Joystick
d.
Stylus
 
 
FIGURE 2-2

nar002-1.jpg
 

 30. 

Figure 2-2 above shows what type of specialized input device?
a.
Game controller
c.
Environmental probe
b.
Touch display screen
d.
Virtual device
 
 
Case 2-1
Clarissa uses a mouse as the pointing device for her personal computer. Her mouse has two buttons and a wheel.
 

 31. 

To display a shortcut menu on the screen, Clarissa would click ____.
a.
the left mouse button
c.
both mouse buttons at the same time
b.
the right mouse button
d.
the mouse wheel
 

 32. 

Which action would Clarissa perform to highlight a selected portion of the text on the screen?
a.
Pointing
c.
Right-clicking
b.
Dragging
d.
Rotating wheel
 
 
Case 2-2
Clyde is setting up the new computer that he just bought and wants to attach peripheral devices to the USB ports.
 

 33. 

By using a USB hub, Clyde could connect up to ____ different peripherals with a single connector.
a.
8
c.
63
b.
40
d.
127
 

 34. 

When Clyde plugs a device in and the computer system configures it automatically, this is referred to as ____.
a.
plug-and-play
c.
a serial port
b.
FireWire
d.
Bluetooth
 

Matching
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
Image scanner
b.
Bar code scanner
c.
Magnetic scanner
d.
Wireless scanner
e.
Optical character recognition (OCR)
 

 35. 

Uses a light source to read characters, marks, and codes.
 

 36. 

Reads encoded information on the back of credit cards.
 

 37. 

Reads lines that are printed on products.
 

 38. 

Uses Bluetooth technology to scan data and transmit it to a computer.
 

 39. 

Converts images into an electronic form that can be stored in a computer’s memory.
 



 
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