Name: 
 

Chapter 8 Computing Fundamentals



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Without an operating system, a computer would not function.
 

 2. 

In a file system hierarchy, a main folder can contain subfolders that contain files.
 

 3. 

Currently Mac OS X runs on more personal computers worldwide than other operating systems.
 

 4. 

Some versions of UNIX have a command-line interface, where you enter text commands instead of manipulating objects with a mouse.
 

 5. 

Programmers and developers can use or modify Linux as they wish.
 

 6. 

Handheld operating systems and embedded operating systems are also known as mobile operating systems.
 

 7. 

Mobile operating systems are larger and generally more capable than desktop operating systems.
 

 8. 

An emulation card can be added to a Macintosh that allows it to run Windows programs.
 

 9. 

When using the Internet, you cannot share files across different operating systems.
 

 10. 

A system administrator can grant administrative rights to other users.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

Which of the following is not a task performed by the operating system?
a.
Coordinate the activities of the computer
b.
Manage resources for applications
c.
Restrict access allowed to system administrators
d.
Perform system and file maintenance tasks
 

 12. 

Keeping track of files and directories is a job performed by ____.
a.
a driver
c.
an emulation card
b.
an operating system
d.
application software
 

 13. 

The ____ identifies sections of a disk that are not being used.
a.
file system
c.
user
b.
driver
d.
microprocessor
 

 14. 

Which of the following is a peripheral device?
a.
Motherboard
c.
Smart phone
b.
Microprocessor
d.
Printer
 

 15. 

____ was developed by a group of programmers at AT&T.
a.
Mac
c.
Windows
b.
UNIX
d.
BlackBerry
 

 16. 

Which of the following statements is true about the Linux operating system?
a.
It has a reputation for being unstable and crashing frequently.
b.
It is an open source program that is free.
c.
It runs on more personal computers worldwide than other operating systems.
d.
It contains a processor manufactured by Motorola.
 

 17. 

What is GNOME?
a.
A handheld operating system
c.
A Windows system utility
b.
A type of emulation card
d.
A Linux user interface
 

 18. 

Which of the following operating system has the most limited memory?
a.
Palm OS
c.
IBM AIX
b.
Mac OS
d.
Linux
 

 19. 

The operating system on most small devices and smart phones resides on a ____.
a.
motherboard
c.
Bluetooth device
b.
ROM chip
d.
widget
 

 20. 

____ is a scaled-down version of the Windows operating system.
a.
Embedded Linux
c.
Symbian OS
b.
Palm OS
d.
Windows Embedded CE
 

 21. 

To save a file in text format or Rich Text Format, you use the ____ command in your word-processing program.
a.
Convert
c.
Save As
b.
Text
d.
Share
 

 22. 

A Rich Text Format file can be transferred ____.
a.
across a network
c.
to a mobile device
b.
to a Linux server
d.
any of the above
 

 23. 

A(n) ____ is a collection of information that determines which files you can access and which settings you use.
a.
network
c.
operating system
b.
user account
d.
file system
 

 24. 

Without administrative rights, you cannot ____.
a.
install software
c.
access your user account
b.
browse the Internet
d.
type a password
 

 25. 

To have administrative rights, you must know ____.
a.
what software is installed on the computer
c.
how many users accounts exist
b.
the administrative password
d.
the network settings
 

 26. 

If a copy of a Windows program does not run on a computer with a Macintosh operating system, this is an example of ____.
a.
file corruption
c.
an unstable system
b.
incompatibility
d.
none of the above
 

 27. 

If your operating system unexpectedly shuts down, what might help solve the problem?
a.
Installing an emulation card
c.
Rebooting the system
b.
Using a system utility
d.
Performing diagnostic testing
 

 28. 

____ might be different on your computer when you are not connected to the Internet.
a.
The version of your operating system
b.
The number of bad sectors or lost clusters on the hard drive
c.
The links available in Windows Help and Support
d.
Administrative rights
 
 
FIGURE 8-1
nar001-1.jpg
 

 29. 

Which operating system is shown in Figure 8-1 above?
a.
Windows Vista
c.
UNIX
b.
Mac OS X
d.
Linux
 
 
FIGURE 8-2
nar002-1.jpg
 

 30. 

To display the menu shown in Figure 8-2 above, you would click the ____ button.
a.
Office
c.
Open
b.
Start
d.
Help
 
 
Case 8-1
Catarina uses the UNIX operating system on her computer because it is a multitasking portable operating system that can run on just about any hardware platform.
 

 31. 

Catarina’s profession is most likely to be which of the following?
a.
Teacher
c.
Scientist
b.
Receptionist
d.
Nurse
 

 32. 

If Catarina wanted to use a variant of the UNIX operating system instead, she would choose ____.
a.
Mac OS
c.
Windows
b.
Linux
d.
Palm OS
 
 
Case 8-2
Sergio is an accountant who works on a computer with a Windows operating system. But many of his clients are artists and designers who use Macintosh computers.
 

 33. 

Which of the following is a hardware solution that Sergio could add to the motherboard of his computer to run a program that is designed for a different operating system?
a.
Emulation card
c.
Bluetooth device
b.
Software emulation program
d.
ROM chip
 

 34. 

When saving a word-processing document, which format should Sergio use so that it will be readable by most word-processing programs on different systems?
a.
Word Template (.dotx)
c.
Works (.wps)
b.
Plain Text (.txt)
d.
Web Page (.htm)
 

Matching
 
 
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a.
Symbian OS
b.
Embedded Linux
c.
Windows Mobile
d.
Palm OS
e.
BlackBerry
 

 35. 

Based on the Windows Embedded CE
 

 36. 

Open source multitasking operating system
 

 37. 

Includes handwriting recognition software
 

 38. 

Runs on handheld devices supplied by Research in Motion (RIM)
 

 39. 

Scaled-down Linux operating system
 



 
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